Spinal Arthroplasty: The Preservation of Motion

Ch. 1. The Debate of Fusion and Non-fusion Strategies for Symptomatic Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease -- Ch. 2. The debate of Fusion and Non-fusion Strategies for Symptomatic Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease -- Ch. 3. History of Spinal Fusion -- Ch. 4. History of Motion-Sparing Surgery -- Ch. 5. Anatomy -- Ch. a. Cervical Spine -- Ch. b. Lumbar Spine -- Ch. 6. Spinal Biomechanics -- Ch. 7. Spinal Imaging Intervertebral Disc and Facet Degeneration -- Ch. 8. The Effects of Fusion and Motion Sparing Procedures on the Biomechanics of the Spine -- Ch. 9. Biomaterials in Spinal Arthroplasty -- Ch. 10. Total Disc Athroplasty: Clinical Indications and Surgical Approach -- Ch. a. Cervical Spine -- Ch. b. Lumbar Spine -- Ch. 11. Cervical Arthroplasty: Biomechanics, Design Considerations, Clinical Outcome -- Ch. a. Overview of Cervical Arthroplasty: Biomechanics and Design Considerations -- Ch. b. Bryan Disc -- Ch. c. Prestige Disc, LP -- Ch. d. Prodisc C -- Ch. e. PCM -- Ch. 12. Posterior Cervical Motion Sparing Technology- Biomechanics, Design Considerations, and Clinical Outcome -- Ch. 13. Lumbar Anular and Intra-discal Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease -- Ch. a. Genetic Engineering -- Ch. b. Anular Repair: Anulex Tech and Barricaid Intrinsic Therapeutic -- Ch. c. Nucleoplasty -- Ch. 14. Lumbar Nucleus Pulposus Replacement -- Ch. a. Ray Medica PDN -- Ch. b. Neudisc-Replication Medica -- Ch. c. Nucore-Spinewave -- Ch. d. Nautilus -- Ch. e. Newcleus (Spiral) -- Ch. f. DASCOR-Disc Dynamics -- Ch. g. Sinitec-Depuy Spine Sinux -- Ch. h. Biomet-EBI -- Ch. i. Biodisc-Cryolife -- Ch. j. Aquarelle-Stryker -- Ch. 15. Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty -- Biomechanics, Design Considerations, and Clinical Outcome -- Ch. a. Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty Biomechanics and Design Considerations -- Ch. b. Charite -- Ch. c. Prodisc -- Ch. d. Maverick -- Ch. e. Spinecore -- Ch. f. Mobidisk -- Ch. 16. Facet Arthroplasty-Archus Orthopedics and Facet Solutions -- Ch. 17. Lumbar Posterior Motion Sparing Technology -- Ch. a. Dynamic Rodding: Globus Spiral Rod, Dynesis- Zimmer, Graf Ligomentoplasty, Scientx, and Biorthex OrthoBiom -- Ch. b. Dynamic Stenosis Management: St Francis Medical X-Stop, Spine Next Wallis, Fixano Interspinous, DIAM Medronics, and Tension Band System -- Ch. 18. Complications of Motion Sparing Surgery -- Ch. 19. Revision Strategies for Failed Cervical Arthroplasty -- Ch. 20. Revision Strategies for Failed Lumbar Arthroplasty -- Ch. 21. Retrieval Analysis of Arthroplasty Devices.